{"id":16243,"date":"2022-02-18T17:25:45","date_gmt":"2022-02-18T17:25:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.savingmoses.org\/?p=16243"},"modified":"2022-07-13T16:15:39","modified_gmt":"2022-07-13T16:15:39","slug":"humanizing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.savingmoses.org\/2022\/02\/18\/humanizing\/","title":{"rendered":"Humanizing"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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By Heidi Cortez, Saving Moses Executive Director <\/span><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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As a graduate international development student, I have studied several situations that led to mass human atrocities. Many of these atrocities took place where Saving Moses works. It is essential to learn why these events happen to prevent similar incidents from happening again.\u00a0 In each incident, there were vital warning signs and dehumanizing efforts before violence.<\/p>

Violence Around the World: Cambodia<\/b><\/h5>

In Cambodia, in the 1970s, a ruler named Pol Pot, leader of the Khmer Rouge, executed mass genocide in Phnom Penh. Frustrated with government corruption, the Khmer Rouge sought to make a classless society. They targeted religious minorities and intellectuals. Even people with glasses were executed as the Khmer Rouge perceived them to be an educated elite- getting in the way of their rural dream.\u00a0<\/p>

I visited the Killing Fields twenty minutes outside the city. This is where many were killed. There, you can see a literal tower of skulls made from the millions of people who were executed, starved, or overworked. In the Killing Fields, rain continues to uncover bone fragments and clothing from those killed in the mass graves. You can learn more about the Cambodian Genocide here.<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Brazil<\/b><\/h5>

I visited the unpacified favelas in Brazil where regular fighting breaks out between the police and the cartels. Our guide said we were safe because we were women and not perceived as threats. However, many police and villagers die every year in Brazil’s favelas.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Bangladesh<\/b><\/h5>

Sarah visited Cox Bazar in Bangladesh, home to the world’s largest refugee camp.\u00a0 In the largest mass exodus in Asia since the Vietnam War, millions of Rohingya fled their homes to avoid mass genocide. Several Rohingya did not make it and were killed by the Burmese military. Their homes were burned down. Many were gunned down or burned alive.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Rohingya Refugees at Cox Bazar\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Precursors to Mass Violence<\/b><\/h5>

We see an “us” versus “them” mentality in all of these situations. In these cases, there are two groups that are pitted against each other. This inevitably leads to mass atrocities on a particular group. But what leads to this?\u00a0If you study genocide, key things like dehumanization happen before mass killings. Genocide or large-scale human rights violations do not just happen. There are several precursors to mass violence.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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